“立三路线”与鄂豫皖苏区的土地革命

"The Li Li-san Line" and the Agrarian Revolution in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area

“立三路线”之前,鄂豫皖苏区的土地革命基本上遵循了“六大”确立的阶级路线。“立三路线”在鄂豫皖苏区贯彻后,主要表现为反富农和创办集体农场,但遭到地方苏维埃不同程度的抵制而沦为“口号”,背后隐现的是新式地方精英的“地方主义”观念。“立三路线”的纠正,在鄂豫皖苏区表现为土地革命的进一步“左”倾和反富农政策落到实处,与之相伴随的则是“地方主义”最终被清除。

Before "the Li Li-san line", the Agrarian Revolution in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area basically followed the class line which was established in the Sixth National Congress. After "the Li Li-san line" was carried out in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area, it mainly showed being against rich peasants and founding collective farms. But "the Li Li-san line" was resisted by local soviet area in different degrees, so it was reduced to a "slogan". What appeared indistinctly among new local elites was the underlining concept "localism". To take "the Li Li-san line" back to a right way, the Agrarian Revolution in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area developed further towards left deviation, and the policy that was against rich peasants was put into effect. What followed was that "localism" was eventually eliminated.