湖北枣阳方言中的持续体标记“斗”和“在”

On Persisting Aspect Dou(斗) and Zai(在) in Hubei Zaoyang Dialect

现代汉语方言中表示持续意义的成分很多,枣阳方言中的“斗”是持续体标记,句尾“在”可以表示进行和持续,二者可以互相组合,受限较小,但若与处所名词前的“在 1”、表进行的副词“在 2”进行组合时,对句中核心动词的音节数目以及是否带宾语有要求。

The“ Dou”in Zaoyang dialect is the marker of persisting aspect,and the“Zai”at the end of the sentence can indicate the progress and persistence.The two can be used in one sentence with little restriction,but if When the adverb“Zai1”is combined with the adverb“Zai 2”,the number of syllables of the main verb in the sentence and an object are required.