五四运动前后瞿秋白思想的嬗变及其当代启示

The Transmutation of Qu Qiubai’s Thought Around the May Fourth Movement and Its Contemporary Revelation

五四运动是瞿秋白思想嬗变的一个重要转折点。五四运动之前,瞿秋白的人生观是二元的,即“名士化”倾向的避世观与“菩萨行”倾向的厌世观。经过五四运动的洗礼,瞿秋白先受到托尔斯泰式的无政府主义的影响,并在接触“马克思学说研究会”后,开始转向马克思主义。为寻求中国问题的政治解决,瞿秋白进而选择亲赴苏俄探求革命真理,并最终确立了共产主义信仰。在这一思想嬗变过程中,其身上所体现的爱国主义、砥砺奋斗、勇于担当的精神,将对新时代中国青年有着很大的启发。

The May Fourth Movement is an important turning point in the transmutation of Qu Qiubai’s thought. Before the May Fourth Movement, Qu Qiubai’s outlook on life was dualistic, that is, the view of avoiding the world with the “scholarized” tendency and the pessimism of the “Bodhisattva” tendency . After the baptism of the May Fourth Movement, Qu Qiubai was first influenced by Tolstoy’s anarchism and began to turn to Marxism after touching the “Marxist Theory Research Society”. In order to seek a political solution to the Chinese problem, Qu Qiubai chose to go to Soviet Russia to explore the revolutionary truth, and finally established the communist belief. In the process of this ideological transformation, the spirit of patriotism, struggle, and bravely taking responsibilities in Qu Qiubai will have great inspiration for the Chinese youth in the new era.