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注重理论联系实际 加强物理学科素养考查——2019年高考物理试题评析 被引量:30

Emphasize the Connection between Theory and Practice and Enhance Assessment of Physics Literacy: Analysis of the Physics Test of 2019 Gaokao
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摘要 2019年高考物理贯彻落实全国教育大会精神,发挥物理学科特点,以体育和劳动背景为试题素材,引导学生增强体育健康意识、树立劳动观念。依托高考评价体系,紧密衔接高中育人方式改革,进一步深化高考物理内容改革,以物理学科素养为导向,突出基础性;加强理论联系实际,创设真实的问题情境,考查学生灵活运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力;突出图像的呈现方式,考查学生的信息加工等关键能力;设置开放性、探究性问题,助力培养学生的创新思维。 The physics test of 2019 Gaokao thoroughly enacts the spirit of National Education Conference, gives full play to the characteristics of the physics subject and uses sports and labor background as material to guide students to enhance sports health consciousness and establish labor spirit. Based on the Gaokao Assessment Framework,assessment of physics literacy emphasizes the basis and connects with the reform of high school education. The items are designed to evaluate problem-solving abilities in the context of real-life situations. Moreover, critical abilities such as information processing are assessed by emphasizing the presentation of graphs and tables.Cultivation of innovative thinking skills is facilitated by developing open-ended exploratory test items.
作者
机构地区 教育部考试中心
出处 《中国考试》 CSSCI 2019年第7期15-19,共5页 journal of China Examinations
基金 全国教育科学规划单位资助教育部规划课题“基于核心素养的高考内容改革研究”(FBB160606)
关键词 高考 高考物理 高考命题 高考评价体系 考试内容改革 试题评价 college entrance examination college entrance examination of physics item writing for the college entrance examination evaluation system of the college entrance examination examination content reform test analysis
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