庄子生态美学探微及其启示意义

Ecological Aesthetics of Zhuangzi and Its Enlightenment

自然生态问题已成为关乎人类发展与文明延续的世界性问题。庄子被赞誉为“世界50个环境哲学家”之一。《庄子》一书蕴含了“万物齐一”的生态平等思想,“心斋养气、撄宁坐忘、朝彻见独”超脱物质的修养方法,“天地有大美”的生态审美观念。这些道家生态智慧精粹,正是人与自然的和谐相处之道,放之今日仍有重要的启示意义。

Natural ecological problems have become a worldwide problem related to human development and the continuation of civilization. Zhuangzi was acclaimed as one of the “50 environmental philosophers of the world”. Zhuangzi contains the idea of “all things are one”. His ideas of ecological equality include his cultivation methods of “enriching his mind,sitting and forgetting his views,and getting a unique opinion with clear mind” and the ecological aesthetics of “a big beauty in heaven and earth”. The essence of Taoist ecological wisdom is the way to get along well with nature.