宏观转型背景下我国制造业的发展历程——以“内生分工”理论为视角

The Development of China’s Manufacturing Industry:on the Theory of "Endogenous Division of Labor" and its Logical Explanation

中国制造业的发展历程反映了改革开放的历程,也体现了传统的模仿分工到内生分工的进程。在大规模要素投入、经济组织演变、知识与技术积累的背景下,以“内生分工”为视角,梳理中国制造业的发展进程,不仅有利于认识制度的变迁,更有利于降低交易成本,提升个体内生分工的可能性。加快内生分工在制造业的研究,为投入要素的货币化、加速宏观政策的实施提供必要的理论基础。现阶段,供给侧结构性改革对要素市场的自由化及效率提出了更高的要求,只有通过降低制度性交易成本,为创新驱动提供条件,才能进一步深化“内生分工”。

Chinese manufacturing industry reflects the process of reform and opening up,and also reflects the traditional process of imitating division of labor to endogenous division of labor;in the context of large-scale input of factors,evolution of economic organization,accumulation of knowledge and technology,from the perspective of "endogenous division of labor" To sort out the development process of China’s manufacturing industry is not only conducive to understanding the changes of the system,but also conducive to reducing transaction costs and increasing the possibility of individual internal division of labor;therefore,speeding up the study of endogenous division of labor in manufacturing,as an input factor The monetization and acceleration of the implementation of macroeconomic policies provide the necessary theoretical basis;at this stage,supply-side structural reforms put forward higher requirements for the liberalization and efficiency of factor markets,only by reducing institutional transaction costs and providing innovation drivers.Conditions can further deepen the "endogenous division of labor."