对偶句式制约《文心雕龙》内容表达例说

Examples on the Constraint from Antithesis Sentences Type to the Content Expression of Wen Xin Diao Long

刘勰的《文心雕龙》是使用骈文形式写成的,包括对偶在内的骈文各种特征在《文心雕龙》中都有充分的体现。骈文作为话语机器与作者在写作过程中事实上存在着“博弈”,并在某种程度上制约着作者的表达,但多年来却极少有人对此予以关注。通过列举刘勰为满足对偶要求而错落文句、牵合他事、增减文字、改变事实的例证,足以证明骈文形式尤其对偶句式对《文心雕龙》内容表达存在着多种制约。了解这一点,有助于准确理解《文心雕龙》的思想内容,最大限度地避免误读。

Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long was written in the form of parallel prose with various features of parallel prose,including antithesis,which are fully embodied in Wen Xin Diao Long . But for many years,few people have paid attention to it. In recent years,some studies only focus on the affirmation of Liu Xie's achievements in using the form of parallel prose,which is still relatively shallow. By enumerating the examples of Liu Xie's erroneous sentences,adding or subtracting words and changing facts in order to meet the requirements of antithesis,it's obvious that the form of parallel prose,especially the antithesis sentences type,has many restrictions on the content expression of Wen Xin Diao Long . Understanding this point is helpful to accurately understand the ideological content of Wen Xin Diao Long ,and to avoid misreading as much as possible.