王安忆小说语言陌生化的修辞艺术

The Rhetoric Art of Language Strangeness in Wang Anyi’s Novels

从“陌生化”理论出发,立足于变异修辞学,首先论述了王安忆的小说语言具有陌生化的特点。其次结合文本实例详细分析了小说语言在语音、语词、语法、结构四个方面的陌生化表现。最后联系“文学性”“张力说”等文学理论阐释了王安忆小说语言陌生化的美学意义和修辞艺术,试图建构从语言分析到文学审美意义阐释的“渠道”。

Starting from the theory of “familiarization”, this paper firstly discusses that Wang Anyi’s novel language is featured with the characteristics of strangeness based on the theory of variant rhetoric. Then this paper analyzes the defamiliarization in voice, vocabulary, grammar and structure of novel language in detail with the examples of texts. Finally, the aesthetic significance and rhetoric art of Wang Anyi’s novel language defamiliarization are expounded with the literary theories of literariness and tension, etc., so as to build a bridge between linguistic analysis and interpretation of literary aesthetic significance.