上海市高速公路车辆出行特征演变趋势

Trend of Vehicle Travel Characteristics on Shanghai Expressway

为给未来交通管理和政策制定提供参考,通过分析近年来上海高速公路车辆OD数据,研究新型城镇化建设、长三角一体化趋势、综合交通体系的完善等社会发展因素对高速公路车辆通行特征产生的影响。结果表明:远郊的出行需求快速增长;高速公路服务对外联系的快速通道定位逐步凸显;小客车在各类型车辆中逐步占据绝对主体地位。在新型城镇化建设持续推进、长三角一体化发展上升为国家战略的背景下,未来应更加关注郊区出行及对外出行,不断提升道路服务水平、完善对货运车辆的管理。

To provide reference for the transportation policies, this paper has discussed the impact of new urbanization, Yangtze River Delta integration trend and comprehensive transportation system on the vehicle travel characteristics on Shanghai expressways by analyzing vehicle OD data in recent years. The results show that the demand for travel in outer suburbs is growing rapidly and the role in servicing external contact of Shanghai expressway highlights gradually. In addition, cars gradually occupy absolute dominant position in all types of vehicles. Under the background of the continuous advancement of new urbanization and the Yangtze River Delta integration, more attention should be paid to suburban travel and outbound travel, improve the service, and complete the management of freight vehicles.