大型主题乐园选址类型与集散交通分析

Location Types and Distributed Traffic of Large Theme Parks

大型主题乐园的集散交通总量大、方向和时间高度集中,对交通体系的构筑提出了较高要求。通过选取现状实际运营的主题乐园进行案例分析,结果表明:轨道交通在城市核心区优势明显;近郊区乐园的轨道吸引力和其速度成正比;远郊区乐园必须依靠小汽车和铁路系统支撑。以上海乐高乐园为例,构筑集散交通体系,提出增设高速公路出入口、加密铁路班次等优化对策。

The arrival and departure traffic of theme park has a large volume, highly concentrated direction and time, which puts forward higher requirements for the construction of transportation system. This paper selects the theme parks which are actually operated for case analysis. The results show that subway system has obvious advantages in urban core area. In Suburban area, the attraction of subway system is proportional to its speed. In outer suburbs, the theme park must be supported by cars and railways. Also, using Shanghai Lego Park as an example, this paper gives suggestion from aspects of constructing the distribution transportation system, putting forward the optimization countermeasure which includes adding freeway entrances and exits, encrypting railway shifts.