毛泽东地缘战略思想研究

A Study of Mao Zedong Geostrategy Thought

毛泽东地缘战略思想经历了萌生、形成、发展、完善到创新等多个阶段。在革命战争时期,毛泽东提出了“农村包围城市,武装夺取政权”的革命地缘战略思想,遵循“以土地(空间)换取时间”“积小胜为大胜”的“持久胜敌”战略,按照“你打你的,我打我的”之战略指导思想、“以面对点线”的人民战争,运用十大军事原则,打败国内外敌人。在社会主义建设时期,毛泽东提出了保卫国家安全地缘战略,确立了独立自主的和平外交政策,倡导“和平共处五项原则”“中间地带”与“三个世界”划分的国际事务地缘战略思想,对中国与世界产生了重大影响。

Mao Zedong Geostrategy Thought experienced a process from sprouting to forming,developing,perfecting and innovation.During the revolutionary war,Mao Zedong brought forward the revolutionary geostrategy thought of “encircling cities from the countryside and seizing the power by armed forces”,followed the “protracted war” strategy of “exchanging land(space)for time” and “making big wins by accumulating small wins”,the strategic guideline of “you fight in your way,I fight in my way” and the people’s war theory of “face vs.point and line”,and utilized the ten military principles to defeat the foreign and domestic enemies.During the period of socialist construction,Mao Zedong brought forward the geostrategy of safeguarding national security,established the peace diplomacy policy of independence and self-determination,and advocated the geostrategy thoughts on international affairs such as the “five principles of peaceful coexistence”,“intermediate zone” and division of “three worlds”,having a great influence on China and the world.