人文关怀护理在肝癌晚期患者护理中的应用效果

Application effect of humanistic care in nursing care of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

目的探讨人文关怀护理在肝癌(LC)晚期患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取2016年2月~2018年9月我院收治的90例LC晚期患者作为研究对象,按照数字随机法分为对比组(n=45)和研究组(n=45)。对比组采用常规护理模式干预,在对比组的基础上,研究组采用人文关怀护理模式。比较两组的负面情绪、护理总满意度和疼痛情况。结果干预后,研究组的抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于对比组;研究组的护理总满意度为93.33%,高于对比组的75.56%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的疼痛评分低于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在LC晚期患者护理中人文关怀护理模式的应用,不仅能有效改善患者的负面心态,减轻疼痛感,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of humanistic care in the nursing of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (LC). Methods Ninety patients with advanced LC admitted to our hospital from February 2016 to September 2018 were selected as subjects. They were randomly divided into the control group (n=45) and the study group (n=45) according to the digital random method. The control group was intervened by routine nursing mode. On the basis of the control group, the study group was adopted humanistic care nursing mode. Negative emotions, nursing total satisfaction and pain were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the self-rating depression scale (SDS) score and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score of the study group were lower than those of the control group;the total satisfaction rate of the study group was 93.33%, higher than 75.56% of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);the pain score of the study group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of humanistic care model in the nursing of patients with advanced LC not only effectively improve the negative mentality of patients, reduce pain and improve nursing satisfaction.