中西医结合护理对失眠症患者睡眠质量的影响

Effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing on sleep quality of patients with insomnia

目的探讨中西医结合护理干预对失眠症患者睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2014年1月~2018年1月我院收治的40例失眠症患者作为研究对象,随机分为参照组和研究组,每组各20例。参照组患者采用常规护理干预,研究组患者在其基础上采用中西医结合护理干预。连续干预1~4周后,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)比较两组患者的睡眠质量改善情况,并调查分析两组患者的护理满意度。结果干预前,两组患者各个维度的PSQI量表评分及总分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患者各个维度的PSQI量表评分及总分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且研究组患者各个维度的PSQI量表评分及总分均明显低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者对护理工作的总满意度为94.74%,高于参照组的76.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论失眠症患者运用中西医结合护理干预,能够有效改善失眠症状,提高患者的睡眠质量和护理满意度,值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the effect of integrated Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention on sleep quality of patients with insomnia. Methods A total of 40 patients with insomnia admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2018 were selected as the objects of study. They were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 20 cases in each group. The patients in the reference group were treated with routine nursing intervention, while the patients in the study group were treated with integrated Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention on the basis of it. After 4 weeks of continuous intervention, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to compare the improvement of sleep quality between the two groups, and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups was investigated and analyzed. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in the scores and total scores of PSQI scale between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the scores in each dimension and total scores of PSQI scale of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention (P<0.05), and the scores of each dimension and total scores of the patients in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The patients′ total satisfaction with nursing work in the study group was 94.74%, which was higher than that in the reference group (76.32%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with insomnia can effectively improve their insomnia symptoms and improve their sleep quality and nursing satisfaction by using integrated Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention, which is worthy of clinical application.