《汉语大词典》异形词立目及关联问题献议

Problems of Using Variant Forms of the Same Word as Entries in An Unabridged Dictionary of Chinese and Some Relevant Suggestions

《汉语大词典》第一版中收录了数量众多的异形词,而在浩如烟海的古代典籍中,还有大量的异形词,限于种种条件未能收录。在词典修订过程中,借助中国基本古籍库等数字资源,可搜检补充相关异形词及其书证,从而弥补词典在立目、释义、词形关联等方面的不足。现以"针/鍼""筩/筒/烔"等8组异形成分为线索,就20多个异形词提出增补意见,并就该词典中的异形词关联问题试做探讨。

The 1st edition of An Unabridged Dictionary of Chinese included a large number of variant forms of the same words as entries.However, there are still more of them that are not included for various reasons. In the process of revising An Unabridged Dictionary of Chinese , based on such digital resources as fundamental ancient Chinese database, we can retrieve the written evidence of relevant words with various forms, thus making up for the shortcoming of the current dictionary in entry institution, definition, and word forms. Taking eight groups of such words as an example, this article explores into the institution of such words as entries in the dictionary and puts forward some suggestions for improvement.