中学或西学?——戊戌时期康有为、梁启超学术思想与政治思想的底色

Chinese Learning or Western Learning? An Examination of Kang Youwei’s and Liang Qichao’s Academic and Political Thoughts During the Reform of 1898

戊戌变法期间,康有为多次上书光绪帝,提出了看起来相当“西方化”的改革建策;梁启超在《时务报》《知新报》上发表大量政论文章,宣传以“西方”的样式改造中国社会。然读康有为的著作,感觉恰是相反,仍是中国传统的思想;梁启超亦有类似的著述。由此而试图具体说明康、梁学术思想与政治思想中“中学”与“西学”的成分,采用了解剖级的量化分析,以能判断其底色。

During the Reform of 1898,Kang Youwei submitted many “Western” reform proposals to Emperor Guangxu,while Liang Qichao enthusiastically promulgated the idea of changing Chinese society in a “Western” way.Through a quantitative analysis of the two leading reformers’works,this article reveals that Kang and Liang combined “Chinese learning” and “Western learning” in their academic and political thoughts.