“诸杜”之外的荣耀:隋大业三年《杜粲墓志》小考

The Glory beyond the “Famous Du’s”: an Examination of Du Can’s Epitaph of the Third Year of Daye Reign Period of the Sui Dynasty

出土于长安的《杜粲墓志》具有独特史料价值。志主杜粲身处魏周隋变革时代,其任职与行事经历丰富。《杜粲墓志》纠正了《北史》对杜粲名字记载之误、确定了杜粲出任叠州刺史的准确时间。其葬地“邑阳里”可补隋长安少陵原乡里之名。杜粲家族虽未能关联“诸杜”,然其共同葬地等内容为今后发掘同姓间的联系提供了进一步考察的可能,且为我们展示了一篇不见载于《隋书》的“杜粲传”。

Du Can's Epitaph unearthed in Chang'an has unique historical value.Du Can,the master of this epitaph,lived in the transitional periods of the Western Wei,Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties,and he had complicated official career and experiences.The content of the epitaph corrected the mistake on the name of Du Can,and revealed the exact date for him to be assigned as cishi (regional inspector) of Diezhou Region.The name of the location of his graveyard “Yiyang Li” provided supplement for the names of the towns and wards on Shaoling Plateau during the Sui Dynasty.Du Can's Epitaph showed no clues about the relationship between Du Can and the “Famous Du's (members of the Du Family which was a hereditary noble family from the Western Jin to Tang Dynasty)”,but their common burial sites provided possibility to further detect the genealogical relationship among these families with the same surname.Moreover,this epitaph presents a biography of Du Can which is absent in Suishu (Book of Sui).