“都XP了,还VP呢”句式分析

The Analysis of “dou XP, hai VP” Sentence

“都XP了,还VP呢”这一句式从语义倾向而言,表达现实与说话者预期不符,说话者对现实的不满。基于此,就“都XP了,还VP呢”这一句式,对XP是NP、VP、AP时分别进行讨论,指出进入该句式的NP、VP、AP受条件限制,必须具有发展变化的特点,具有推移性。值得指出的是,这一句式所表达的内容不管是以肯定形式还是否定形式出现,从语用层面看,都表达否定义。

From the perspective of semantic tendency,the sentence“dou XP,hai VP”expresses that the reality is inconsistent with the speaker's expectations,and the speaker is dissatisfied with reality.In this paper,the sentence“dou XP,hai VP”is discussed separately when XP is NP,VP,and AP.It is pointed out that the NP,VP,and AP entering the sentence are subject to conditions and must have development and change characteristics,which has a shifting nature.It is worth pointing out that whether the content expressed in this sentence form appears in a positive or negative form,from the pragmatic level,it expresses negativity.