新时代文学发展的内驱力:人文精神

The Intrinsic Motivation of the Development of Literature in the New Era: Humanistic Spirit

作为中华文化基本精神之一的人文精神持续推动着民族文化不断向前,也一直涵养着中国文学的发展。随着文化语境的转变、文艺思想的异变及文学审美形态的嬗变,人文精神慢慢抽离于当下文学。人文精神有助于提升文学自觉、增强文学自信和实现文学自强,新时代中国文学持续而健康的发展亟待人文精神的回归。习近平关于文艺的论述是中国文学艺术人文精神广泛、深入实践的成果,其赋予了新时代文学人文精神以新的内涵和价值取向,即文学创作要体现人民性、时代性和民族性。人民性是文学创作体现人文精神的本质要求,时代性是文学创作体现人文精神的现实基础,民族性是文学创作体现人文精神的历史底蕴。

As one of the basic spirits of Chinese culture,humanistic spirit continuously promotes the continuous progress of national culture and nourishes the development of Chinese literature.With the transform of cultural context,the change of literary and artistic thought and the evolution of literary aesthetic form,the humanistic spirit gradually pulls away from the current literature.Humanistic spirit is helpful to improve literary consciousness,enhance literary self-confidence and realize literary self-improvement.The continuous and healthy development of Chinese literature in the new era needs the return of humanistic spirit.Xi Jinping′exposition of literature and art is the achievement of extensive and in-depth practice of the humanistic spirit of Chinese literature and art,which endows the humanistic spirit of literature in the new era with new connotation and value orientation,that is,literary creation should give expression to the character of the people,the times and the nationality.For literary creation to embody humanistic spirit,popular character is the essential requirement,contemporary character is the realistic basis,and national character is the historical foundation.