论本体阐释的“公共性”与公共阐释的“本体性”

On the "Publicity" of Ontological Hermeneutics and the "Ontology" of Public Hermeneutics

公共阐释论是在西方阐释学和中国古代阐释学的理论资源上提出的一种哲学阐释学。海德格尔和伽达默尔的本体论阐释学的“公共性”特征为公共阐释论的建构提供了理论支持;同时,公共阐释论以公共理性为根基以及对确定的认知真理性的追求则弥补了海德格尔和伽达默尔的本体论阐释在解决阐释结果确定性问题上的不足。本文认为,公共阐释论亦属于本体论阐释学范畴,其“本体性”主要体现在阐释的生成性、整体性、真理性特质。建立公共阐释论具有理论和现实上的必要性。

"Public hermeneutics"is a philosophical hermeneutics put forward on the theoretical resources of Western hermeneutics and ancient Chinese hermeneutics.The publicity of Heidegger′s and Gadamer′s ontological hermeneutics provides theoretical support for the construction of public hermeneutics;while,public hermeneutics based on public reason and pursuit of certain cognitive truth make up for the deficiency of Heidegger′s and Gadamer′s ontological hermeneutics in solving the problem of certainty of interpretation results.This paper holds that public hermeneutics belongs to the category of ontological hermeneutics,and its"ontology"is mainly embodied in the generative,holistic and truthful nature of interpretation.It is necessary to establish public hermeneutics both theoretically and practically.