马克思的时间范畴谱系

Marx’s Categories of Time

从“形体化的时间”到“社会时间”、“社会必要劳动时间”和“剩余时间”,是马克思以时间范畴所表述的历史唯物主义思想进展轨迹,它涵盖了从博士论文到《资本论》的思想进展。马克思的时间范畴剖析是以分析时间范畴为载体而宣示一个建立新世界的实践理论纲领,即用一种非彼岸的、政治经济学的方式使历史唯物主义成为把握人类生活本质的思想,从而找到一个真正观照人类社会历史进展与人类生活本质关系的马克思式视角。

Marx’s historical materialism thought is expressed in the categories of time, ranging from “materialized time” to “social time”,“social necessary labor time” and “surplus time”;such categories cover Marx’s ideological progress as is in his doctoral dissertation and Das Kapital. Marx’s analysis of the time category is to announce a practical theoretical program for building a new world by analyzing the time category. That is, to make historical materialism the idea of grasping the essence of human life in a non-other-shore and political-economic way, so as to find a Marxist perspective to truly observe the relationship between the historical progress of human society and the essence of human life.