凉山彝族火塘教育试析

An Analysis of Huotang Education in Liangshan Yi Ethnic Areas

彝族是一个重视传统教育的民族,教育贯穿着一个人从出生到死亡的始终。凉山彝族的教育场所没有限制,尤以火塘最为重要。火塘是凉山彝族进行教育的一个关键场所和载体,由此形成了火塘教育这一独特的教育形式。文章旨在介绍凉山彝族独特的火塘教育,分析火塘教育涉及的广泛内容,探求凉山彝族火塘教育对彝族产生的深远影响及其存在的现实意义。

The Yi nationality attaches great importance to education throughout their lifetime,which can be considered as part of their tradition.The education of the Yi people in Liangshan Mountain areas is usually not restricted by places.Moreover,their education evolves into various styles under social development.As a crucial carrier of local education,Huotang(Chinese fireplace culture)gradually develops into a special style of education.This paper introduced the Huotang culture in Liangshan Yi ethnic areas,analyzed its content,as well as explored the impact and practical significance of this style of education on the Yi nationality.