刘克庄与刘辰翁爱国词比较探析

A Comparative Analysis of Liu Kezhuang’s and Liu Chenweng’s Patriotic Poems

刘克庄与刘辰翁所处的社会时代,词人所信奉的民族政权被异族所侵犯和推翻,身在江山沦陷、民族受压迫之时,词人忧国忧民的情感在爱国词篇中一览无余。在爱国主义和民族情怀的驱使下,二刘的创作在表达爱自己的国家、爱自己的民族、爱自己的文化传统的同时,又各具特色、各有所长。尽管刘克庄在文学史上的声誉和地位均略高于刘辰翁,影响更加深远,但是其词学风格仍然局限于辛派余续的范畴,少有开创性。而刘辰翁的词作则完全突破了辛派豪放词风的范畴,其词作中多了成熟稳重之气和冷静理性的思考,在爱国主题词学创作上初步实现了豪放词与婉约词从分流走向统一。

In the social era when Liu Chengweng and LiuKezhuang were living in,the national regime which the poets believed in was violated and overthrown by other nationalities.When the rivers and mountains were occupied by enemies and the nation was oppressed,the poets'feelings of worrying about the country and the people could be felt bytheir patriotic Ci.Driven by patriotism and national sentiment,creations from LiuChengweng and LiuKezhuang denoted a sense of national responsibility.While expressing their love for their country,their people,and their cultural tradition,it also had its own characteristics and good qualities.The paper argued that although Liu Kezhuang's reputation and status in literary history were slightly higher than Liu Chenweng's,and his influence was more far-reaching,his style of Ci was still confined to the continuation of Xin school,with little initiative.However,Liu Chen-weng's Ci-poetry has completely broken through the category of Xin school's bold and unconstrained style of Ci-poetry.His Ci-poetry had more mature steady spirit and more calm rational thinking.In the creation of patriotic theme of Ci-poetry,he had initially realized the unification of bold and graceful Ci-poetry from diversion to unification.