扬州雕版印刷技艺传承发展现状与问题探究

On the Development Status and Improvement Measures of Yangzhou Wood-block Printing Techniques

扬州雕版印刷技艺有着1300多年的悠久历史、丰富的中国特色、多样的社会价值,于2009年成功入选联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。梳理扬州雕版印刷技艺的发展历史,特别是站在其申遗成功后的视角,可以发现扬州雕版印刷还存在定位不清、发展方式过于传统和人才不足等问题。从非物质文化遗产保护及文化产业发展的视角出发,扬州雕版印刷还需在保护基础上的人才队伍建设、技术运用、产业融合、与江苏特色结合等方面继续提升。

Yangzhou wood-block printing techniques have a long history of more than 1,300 years with rich Chinese characteristics and diverse social values.They have been successfully selected into UNESCO's representative list of"intangible cultural heritage of humanity"in 2009.By analyzing the development history of Yangzhou wood-block printing techniques,especially from the perspective of their successful application for the world heritage site,it can be found that there were still some problems in Yangzhou wood-block printing techniques,such as unclear positioning,too traditional development mode and insufficient talents.From the perspective of the protection of intangible cultural heritage and development of cultural industry,Yangzhou woodblock printing techniques still needed to improve their talent team construction,technology application,industrial integration and combination with Jiangsu’s characteristics on the basis of protection.