数学建模中智能优化算法教学方法探究

Research on the teaching method of intelligent optimization algorithms in mathematical modeling

优化数学模型在数学模型中具有重要地位,智能优化算法作为求解优化模型的常用方法,具有求解能力强,算法设计简单,易于实现等特点.但是学生在利用智能优化算法求解优化模型时往往会遇到很多困难.从教学内容中算法选择要有重点,教学设计要注重学生实际,教学手段要灵活多样3个方面探讨数学建模中智能优化算法的教学方法,对提高教学效果有一定的帮助.

Optimizing mathematical model plays an important role in mathematical modeling.As a common method of solving optimization model,intelligent optimization algorithm has the characteristics of strong solving ability,simple algorithm design and easy implementation.However,students often encounter difficulties to use intelligent optimization algorithms.Probes into the teaching methods of intelligent optimization algorithm in mathematical modeling from three aspects,the selection of algorithm in teaching content should be focused,the design of teaching should pay attention to reality,and the teaching means should be flexible and diverse.It is helpful to improve the teaching effect.