论马克思启蒙批判的四重逻辑维度

On the Four Logical Dimensions of Marx’s Enlightenment Criticism

马克思通过对启蒙运动精神的扬弃开始建构马克思主义的批判话语。马克思的启蒙批判是建立在启蒙运动后资本主义基于启蒙思想在政治、经济、社会等方面发展基础上的,与马克思的现代性批判与资本主义批判是一致的。马克思以启蒙理性为起点,对人的身体、政治经济与社会技术等维度考察,形成对于启蒙精神与资本主义的历史性与辩证性的观点。

Marx began to construct Marxist critical discourse by sublating the spirit of the Enlightenment Movement. Marx’s criticism of enlightenment is based on the development of capitalism in politics, economy and society after the Enlightenment Movement. It is consistent with Marx’s criticism of modernity and capitalism. Marx formed a historical and dialectical viewpoint on the spirit of enlightenment and capitalism by examining the dimensions of human body, political economy and social technology from the starting point of enlightenment rationality, which played an important role in promoting the establishment and perfection of Marxist political economy and scientific socialism.