政府开放数据应用热点研究

Research on the Focus Application of Open Government Data

政府开放数据蕴藏着巨大的应用价值,把握政府开放数据的应用热点对最大化发挥其价值具有重要意义。本文运用网络爬虫获取国内政府开放数据应用信息,从政府开放数据应用整体情况、应用的类型与领域、开发者类型和数据来源等方面进行分析。研究发现,各地数据应用的数量差异较大,公共机构、科研院所、商业公司、个人和兴趣团队是应用开发的主体,管理业务数据和社会民生数据等政府开放数据以移动APP、在线平台、微信公众号和应用方案的形式,在交通出行、互联网+政务服务、信息资讯、环境监测与发布、休闲娱乐、财税金融等领域得到广泛应用。后续工作应构建政府数据开放利用的生态系统,强调需求导向,注重应用成果的落地。

The open government data has great application value. It is of great significance to grasp the focus application of open government data to maximize its value. Firstly, this paper uses the web crawler to obtain the original data of domestic government data application. Secondly, the overall situation, type, field, developer type and source data of application are analyzed. There are large differences in the number of data applications across the area. Manage business data and social livelihood data, which is the data source of open government data applications. Public institutions, research institutes, commercial companies, individual developers and interest teams are the main developers. In the form of APP, online platform, WeChat public account and application program, open government data have been widely used in transportation, internet plus government services, information service, environmental monitoring and release, leisure and entertainment, finance and taxation. The paper puts forward the suggestion that create an ecosystem for open government data innovation development and utilization, emphasize demand orientation and pay attention to the landing of application results.