动词“看”的待况语缀化

The Verb “Kan”(看) Functioning as Daikuang(待况) Suffix

“VP(V)看”中的“看”不该解释为“尝试”或“试探”义,而应该当成附在动词性短语VP(V)后,表示由该短语的动作行为引发而等待某种情况发生的待况语缀。生命度高的人的动作行为“看”具有将视觉行为和心理认知这两种认知域联结起来的句法和语义特征,在此基础上动词“看”派生出具有“等待”特征的用法,而待况语缀“看”便是从这种“等待”的“看”语法化而来的。在“看动-待>看缀-待”过程中,重新分析和完形理论的邻近原则对这种语法化起到重要作用。

The“kan(看)”in“VP(V)Kan(看)”should not be interpreted as“changshi”or“shitan”,and it should be treated as a daikuang(待况)suffix attached to the VP(V).The grammatical function of“daikuang”suffix is to wait for some situation to happen caused by the act of this phrase VP(V).The act of“kan”of a higher-animacy-hierarchy man possesses a syntactic and semantic feature of linking the two cognitive domains between visual behavior and psychological activity.On this basis,“dengdai”characteristic is derived from the verb“kan”,and the“daikuang”suffix“kan”is evolved from the“kan”with“dengdai”characteristic.In the process of“kan(看)动-待>kan(看)缀-待”,contiguity principle and reanalysis play an important role in the grammaticalization.