摘要
满通古斯语族语言词汇系统丰富,结构复杂,不同语言及其方言土语词汇展现出各自特征。目前,满通古斯语族语言的词汇功能和作用不断被削弱,自身造词功能也发生退化,取而代之的是日益增加的汉语及其他语言借词。在满通古斯语族语言濒危的情况下,应该强化对其词汇的抢救保护和分析研究。
The Manchu-Tunggus language vocabulary system has a rich and complex structure, and different languages and dialects have their own characteristics. At present, the vocabulary function and function of the Manchu-Tunggus language are continually weakened, and the function of the word making is also degraded. Instead, it is a growing loan of Chinese and other national languages. In the case of the endangered language of the Manchu-Tunggus language, the rescue and analysis of its vocabulary should be strengthened.
作者
朝克
CHAO Ke(Institute of Ethnic Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)
出处
《满语研究》
2019年第1期40-42,共3页
Manchu Studies
关键词
满通古斯语族
方言土语
汉语借词
Manchu-Tunggus language
localism and dialect
Chinese loanword