鄂温克语地名文化内涵探析

Analysis on the Cultural Connotation of the Place Names in Ewenki Language

根据语义特点,将鄂温克语地名可分为以氏族名称命名的地名、以动植物名称命名的地名、用地形地貌命名的地名、以宗教词汇命名的地名、以军政事件命名的地名等几种类型。鄂温克语地名蕴涵着鄂温克族历史文化内涵,通过其语义分析,可窥视鄂温克族狩猎经济、氏族制度、宗教信仰、生产生活、思维认知等物质、制度及精神文化的痕迹。

According to the semantic features, the geographic names in Evenki language can be divided into several types, for example, named by clan names, named by animal and plant names, named by topography and landform, named by religious vocabulary, and named by military and political events, etc. Geographic names in Evenki language contain the historical and cultural connotations of Evenki. Through their semantic analysis, the vestige of Evenki hunting culture, clan system, religious faith, production and life, cognitive thinking could be seen.