满族立杆祭祀的可视化转变过程——纳音瓜尔佳氏祭天仪式解读

The Visual Transformation Process of Manchu’s Rod Sacrifice:Interpretation of Nayin Guardian’s Sacrificial Ceremony

立杆祭祀是满族春秋大祭的重要内容,其缘起及所祭神灵,研究人员持不同观点。通过纳音瓜尔佳氏祭天仪式细节的解读,可揭示满族立杆祭与北方游牧民族相关祭祀的内在联系。在萨满前往他界旅行的框架内,立杆祭纳入游牧民族祭天内容,并以祭祀牲猪的方式将其可视化,从而使具巫术性质的祖宗观念转变为一种宗教信仰。

The pole ritual is an important part of the Manchu Spring and Autumn Festival. The origin of the festival and the spirit of the sacrifice, the researchers hold different views. Through the interpretation of the details of Nayin Guardian's rituals, it can reveal the intrinsic connection between the Manchu pole festival and the sacrifices of the northern nomads. Within the framework of the shaman's travel to the world, the pole festival is included in the nomadic sacrifices and is visualized in the way of sacrificing the pigs, thus transforming the ancestral concept of witchcraft into a religious belief.