21世纪以来历史文献学学科建设的内涵与发展向度

The Connotation and Development Direction of the Discipline Construction of Historical Documentation Science since the 21st Century

历史文献学是一门既古老又年轻的学科,20世纪以来经过几代人的努力,最终确立于80年代。历史文献学学科建设的内涵包括学科的基本理念,历史文献学的学科体系,以及关于学科的运作和保障。当前历史文献学的学科发展需要在学术研究的基础上认准学科定位,进一步完善学科体系,不断优化学科环境;要遵循学科发展规律,将文献学的学术研究、学科建设和古籍整理实践密切结合起来,学科的发展要从古籍整理的实践中汲取精华,并通过古籍整理实践来实现文献学的学科价值和学术影响。

Historic philology is an old and young subject. It was established in the 1980s after several generations of efforts since the 20th century.The connotation of the discipline construction of historical philology includes the basic concepts of the discipline, the discipline system of historical philology, and the operation and guarantee of the discipline.At present, the discipline development of historical philology needs to recognize the discipline orientation on the basis of academic research, further improve the discipline system, and constantly optimize the discipline environment.We should follow the discipline development law, closely combine the academic research, discipline construction and collation of ancient books, and develop the discipline from the practice of Ancient Books Collation, and realize the academic value and academic influence of philology through the practice of Ancient Books Collation.