论马克思社会建设思想的建构逻辑

On the Constructive Logic of Marx’s Thought of Social Construction

马克思社会建设逻辑的实质就是现实自由的理论逻辑。马克思现实自由的理论逻辑具有三个互相关联的本质特征,即现实自由是客观存在的现实生活世界的自由,现实自由是理论逻辑与实践逻辑相结合于现实生活世界的自由,以及现实自由是区别于封建社会的生活自由和资本主义社会的生存自由的、人处于自由自在存在状态下的共产主义社会的自由。现实自由逻辑的理论合法性在于,在共产主义社会,由于社会生产力的高度发达、人们的精神境界普遍高尚,以及三大差别的最终消失,使得人类在真正意义上实现了从必然王国向自由王国的飞跃,即实现了人的自由存在。马克思社会建设逻辑研究是马克思哲学未竟的事业,需要深入研究,以便更好地为社会建设提供哲学指导。

The essence of Marx's social construction logic is the theoretical logic of realistic freedom.Marx's theoretical logic of realistic freedom has three interrelated essential characters,namely,realistic freedom is the freedom of objective existence in the real life world,realistic freedom is the freedom combining theoretical logic with practical logic in the real life world,and realistic freedom is the freedom of people(could be one s own man in Communist society),which is different from the life freedom in feudal society and the existence freedom in capitalist society.The theoretical legitimacy of realistic freedom logic lies in the fact that in Communist society,owing to the highly developed social productive forces,the general nobility of people s spiritual realm and the disappearance of the three major differences,human beings will have realized a leap from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom in a true sense,that is,the realization of free existence of human beings.The study of Marx's social construction logic is an unfinished cause of Marx's philosophy,which needs further study in order to provide better philosophical guidance for social construction.