论狄尔泰的精神科学诠释学

On Dilthey’s Human Sciences Hermeneutics

狄尔泰的精神科学诠释学,在很大程度上累积了西方近现代人文社会科学发展的正反两方面历史经验,特别是依据近现代科学技术的成果以及由施莱尔马赫倡导的基督教神学诠释学的丰富成果,发扬历史主义和浪漫主义的精神,使“体验”成为诠释活动的灵魂,连接诠释活动中所有受到牵连的社会文化因素,启发文化创新中的行动者的创作灵感。

In the light of the historical achievements in scientific technological research from the beginning of modern age and the development of Christian romanticist theological hermeneutics led by Friedrich Schleiermacher,Wilhelm Dilthey forms his human sciences hermeneutics and reconstructs it by his central concept of“Erleben”.By doing“Erleben”as the core of all hermeneutic action,Dilthey lets human historical consciousness,in terms of the applications of hermeneutics,to join together psychological and linguistic factors as well as actors feelings,perceptual abilities and spiritual elements,so as to inspire the creative actions in cultural innovations.