安徽省16市新型城镇化水平测评与空间差异分析

Evaluation and Spatial Difference Analysis of New Urbanization Level in 16 Cities of Anhui Province

基于2005-2016年的统计数据,运用熵权法、ArcGIS及GeoDa软件分析安徽省16个地市的新型城镇化水平可见:安徽省新型城镇化整体水平呈逐渐上升的发展趋势,但区域差异逐渐扩大;新型城镇化的发展存在不平衡性,中东部地区好于西北部;16个城市的新型城镇化质量空间相关性逐渐减弱,城市间的发展没有形成良好的协同效应。经济发展较好的城市应发挥带头作用,加强城市生态环境建设;经济发展一般的城市要根据各自优势针对性发展,提高城镇化水平;经济发展水平较低的城市则应加强产业结构转型,提升经济实力,同时加强城市间相互协作,缩小差距。

Based on the statistical data from 2005 to 2016, we use the entropy weight method, the ArcGIS and GeoDa softwares to analyze the new urbanization of 16 cities in Anhui Province. It is found that the overall level of new urbanization in Anhui Province is gradually increasing, however the regional differences are gradually expanding. The development of new urbanization is unbalanced, and the central and eastern regions are better than the northwest regions. The spatial correlation of the quality of new urbanization in 16 cities has gradually weakened, and the development between cities has not formed a good synergy effect. The cities with better economic development should take the lead in strengthening the construction of the urban ecological environment. Cities with general economic development should develop according to their respective advantages and should improve the level of urbanization. Cities with low economic development should strengthen the transformation of industrial structure and should enhance their economic strength. At the same time, it is to strengthen cooperation between cities to narrow the gap.