数字化技术在非物质文化遗产保护中的应用——以环县道情皮影为例

The Application of Digital Technology in the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage ——Taking the Daoqing Shadow Play of the Huanxian County as an Example

环县道情皮影经过百余年发展,承载和体现了当地民间社会精神、信仰、民俗、风土人情等,是一门综合性民间艺术,具有人类学、民族学、民俗学等素材的特殊研究价值.随着新媒体技术的发展,环县道情皮影正濒临失传的边缘.政府和社会各界积极寻找有效的保护方法,在诸多保护方法中,利用计算机技术和网络技术进行数字化保护是比较有效的措施之一,信息系统的开发与使用又是数字化保护中重要的方法之一.本系统就是在充分了解用户需求的基础上,利用面向对象建模工具Rational Rose设计系统功能模型与数据模型,开发出与平台无关的、可移植的B/S模式应用系统,经测试运行后基本满足用户需求.

After more than 100 years of development,the Daoqing Shadow Play of the Huanxian county bears and embodies local civil society and spirit,beliefs,folk practices,local conditions and customs.It is a comprehensive folk art with special research value of anthropology,ethnology,folklore and other materials.However,with the development of new media technology,the Daoqing Shadow Play of the Huanxian county is on the verge of extinction.The government and the community are actively looking for effective protection methods,among which the use of computer technology and network technology for digital protection is one of the most effective protection measures,and the development and use of information system is one of the important methods of digital protection.On the basis of fully understanding the user’s needs,Rational Rose,an object-oriented modeling tool is used to design the system functional model and data model to develop a platform-independent and portable B/S mode application system,which basically meets the user’s needs after testing and running.