数据新闻对新闻生产实践与观念的重塑

The Reshaping of Journalistic Practice and Perception by Data Journalism

基于对国内六家媒体数据新闻生产团队的田野调查和深度访谈,文章分析了数据新闻生产不同于传统新闻生产的实践和观念,发现无论在组织架构、生产方式还是价值观念上,数据新闻生产都表现出了明显的产品思维,其具体表现在:在组织架构上从以职能为导向变为以产品为导向;在生产方式上从各司其职的流水线生产变为沟通密集的协同式生产;在价值观念上从生产新闻内容变为生产信息服务产品,内容与形式并重,新闻价值评判标准多样化。

Based on field researches and interviews with data journalism practitioners in China, the article analyzes the differences of data journalism practices from traditional news production, and finds that there is a tendency of product-centric thinking in the practice of data journalism. It includes three aspects: the structures of data journalism are usually product-oriented rather than function-oriented;data journalism focuses on communication intensive and highly cooperative way of production rather than the old assembly-line style practices;data journalism tends to provide information service rather than traditional news content. Content and format are both important in the perception of data journalism. Data journalists have diversified perceptions of news values.