献计日人谋复辟,冷眼旁观仇共和——郑孝胥日记中的五四运动

Flattering Japanese for Feudal Restoration Keeping Hostile to Republican Revolution——the May 4th Movement in Zheng Xiaoxu’s Diary

五四运动之际,正是郑孝胥蛰居上海“海藏楼”的第8个年头。由于上海既有发达的媒体能及时了解各种内外信息,又是五四运动的重要发生地能切身感受这场运动,在他的日记中,从"终战”到“和会”,从“五四”到“六三”都有不同程度的记录。其中既有其阴结日人、图谋复辟的蠢动,又有荒诞不经、自以为是的臆测;既有置身局外的冷眼旁观,又有不以为然的冷嘲热讽。而这一切无不是他那一贯的“谋复辟、仇共和、傍日本”的思想的体现。因囿于日记的体裁,其记载相对简约,本文结合其他相关史料,对其"日记中的五四”加以注解和阐释.

The occasion of the May 4th Movement marked Zheng's eighth year secluding in Shanghai's "Haicang Lou.” Since Shanghai had developed a handful of mass media, one could be informed of sorts of news, home and abroad, in a timely manner, and he was also situated in the city where the May 4th Movement was influential. In his diary, from "stopping war" to “peace conference," from May 4th to June 3rd, all were recorded. Among them were his flattering for Japanese, his attempt to restore, showing his absurd speculation;they were all cold-eyed with sneering scorn. All this is the embodiment of his consistent thought o*f “recovering, reciprocating, and depending on Japan.” Because of the genre of the diary, its record is relatively simple. This article combines other relevant historical materials to annotate and interpret the May 4th Movement in its diary.