婚姻挤压下贫困农村大龄未婚男性的自评生活质量研究

Study on Self-reported Quality of Life of Forced Male Bachelor in Poor Rural Areas under Marriages Queeze

通过对贵州省国家级贫困县水城县384名农村大龄未婚男性进行问卷调查,以马斯洛需求理论为视角,结合"家庭+社会支持"分析模式,运用Logistic回归方法对大龄未婚男性的自评生活质量影响因素进行分析,从主观-客观-外部环境探讨大龄未婚男性的生活质量。结果显示,贫困地区大龄未婚男性自评生活质量不容乐观,社会支持与大龄未婚男性的经济满意度呈正相关,婚姻挤压感、经济状况及社会支持度对大龄未婚男性的自评生活质量影响显著。结合精准扶贫政策倾斜的社会支持与社会工作介入家庭服务展开讨论,建议介入家庭+社会支持模式,进一步提高贫困地区大龄未婚男性的生活质量。

A questionnaire survey was conducted among 384 rural elderly unmarried men in Shuicheng,a poverty-stricken county in Guizhou Province. From the perspective of Maslow’s demand theory,combined with the "family + social support"analysis model,use Logistic regression method to analyze the influencing factors of self-assessment quality of life of older unmarried men,and explore the quality of life of older unmarried men from the subjective-objective-external environment. The results show that the Self-reported quality of life of the elderly unmarried men in poverty-stricken areas is not optimistic,social support has a positive correlation with their economic satisfaction. Marriage squeeze,economic status and social support have a significant impact on the Self-reported quality of elderly unmarried men’s life. Social support and social work involvement in family services are discussed in the quasi-poverty alleviation policy. It is suggested that family +social support model be involved to further improve the quality of life of older unmarried men in poverty-stricken areas.