对“违法转包”和“主体分包”的界定与分析

Definition and Analysis of "Illegal Subcontracting" and "Subcontracting"

在建筑市场上,“违法转包”和“主体分包”是两条不能触碰和逾越的法律红线,触及红线就意味着可能涉嫌违法。而在施工总承包模式下,总承包商通过招投标程序中标的项目合同项下需要再分包的工程项目已不可避免,厘清并界定这两条法律红线,已显得异常迫切和重要。本文以工程总承包企业为视角,从适用的法律法规条文入手,对总承包企业如何规避“违法转包”和“主体分包”进行了界定和分析,以资总承包企业能有效规避法律风险。

In the construction market,“ illegal subcontracting” and“ subcontracting” are two legal red lines that cannot be touched and crossed. Touching the red line means that it may be suspected of breaking the law. Under the general contracting mode of construction, the project that needs to be subcontracted under the project contract signed by the general contractor through the bidding process is inevitable. It is extremely urgent and important to clarify and define these two legal red lines. From the perspective of engineering general contracting enterprises, this paper starts with the applicable laws and regulations, and defines and analyzes how the general contracting enterprises avoid“ illegal subcontracting” and“ subcontracting”, so that the general contracting enterprises can effectively avoid legal risks.