白俄罗斯院落式民居建筑功能空间组织研究及启示

A Study and Reference on the Spatial Organization of the Courtyard Residential Buildings in Belarus

白俄罗斯作为"一带一路"倡议中连接欧亚的重要节点,其民居建筑受地理、历史、文化的共同影响呈现出多样的形式和内容,并在多元融合中形成具有自身特点的白俄罗斯传统民居建筑风格。其空间组织特点在漫长的历史和数次政治变革中得以保留并传承至今。以其代表性的院落式民居为研究对象,选取典型案例按空间组织方式进行图解分类,总结各类空间组织特点,并简要概括当代传承情况,为我国传统民居的传承发展提供借鉴。

Belarus is regarded as an important node linking Eurasian in the "Belt and Road" initiative. Its residential buildings are influenced by geography, history and culture, presenting diverse forms and contents, and forming a traditional Belorussian residential architectural style with its own characteristics. Its spatial organization has been preserved and passed down through the long history and several political changes. This paper takes the representative courtyard houses of Belarus as the research object, and select typical cases to be classified by spatial organization. Furthermore, this paper briefly summarizes the contemporary inheritance, and provides reference for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese dwellings.