不同口腔护理方法对禁食患者口渴干预效果观察

Effect of different oral nursing methods on thirst intervention in fasting patients

目的探讨不同口腔护理方法在禁食患者口渴干预效果观察。方法将我院收集的60例患者随机分成各30例,分别为常规组和观察组,常规组采用每天早晚常规口腔护理,观察组在早晚常规口腔护理方法的基础上加用小喷瓶盛温开水喷雾口腔达到持续湿化的过程。比较两组患者口渴的发生率。结果两组患者均为同样的病种及接受同样的治疗用药并保证补液足够,常规组共有17例患者发生不同程度的口渴,发生率为57.7%,观察组共有10例患者发生口渴现象,口渴发生率为33.3%,口渴发生率常规组高于观察组(表1),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同程度口渴发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论早晚常规口腔护理加小喷瓶盛温开水对口腔进行持续喷雾湿化保持口腔清洁湿润,减少口渴发生率,提高患者的口腔主观舒适度,应用效果良好,值得临床推广使用。

Objective To investigate the effect of different oral care methods on thirst intervention in fasting patients.Methods The 60 patients were randomly divided into 30 groups, which were regular group and observation group.Daily oral care in the morning and evening, the observation group added a small spray bottle of warm water to spray the oral cavity to achieve continuous humidification on the basis of the morning and evening conventional oral care methods.compare the incidence of thirst in the two groups of patients.Results Both groups of patients were treated with the same disease and received the same treatment and ensured adequate fluid replacement. There were 17 cases in the General group.Patients had different degrees of thirst,the incidence rate was 57.7%.There were 10 patients in the observation group who had thirst, the incidence of thirst was 33.3%,and the incidence of thirst was higher in the conventional group than in the observation group (Table 1).Statistical significance (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of thirst among different degrees (P>0.05).Conclusion In the morning and evening, regular oral care plus small spray bottle of warm water for continuous spray humidification of the oral cavity to keep the mouth clean and moist,reduce the incidence of thirst,improve the patient's oral subjective comfort,the application effect is worthy of clinical promotion.