习近平生态思想对马克思主义生态思想的传承与创新

The Inheritance and Innovation of Marxist Ecological Thought in Xi Jinping’s Ecological Thought

马克思主义生态思想认为,人本身就是自然界的产物,是自然界的一部分;人类支配自然又要服从自然,要正确处理人与自然之间的关系,按客观规律办事。习近平生态思想是在继承马克思主义生态思想的基础上,根据当前面临的严峻生态问题,在科学总结社会主义生态文明建设经验的基础上,通过深入实践和调查研究,创造性地提出了“生命共同体”“文明兴衰论”和“两山论”等一系列深刻而丰富的生态文明新思想。

Marxist ecological thought believes that human beings are the products of nature and are part of the natural world. While dominating the nature, human beings must be in harmony with the nature. That means people must correctly handle the relationship between man and nature and act according to objective laws. Xi Jinping's ecological thought is based on its inheritance of Marxist ecological thought. Based on the serious ecological problems currently faced, and based on the scientific experience of socialist ecological civilization construction, through the in -depth practice,investigation and research, Xi has creatively proposed a series of profound and enriching new ideas of ecological civilization, such as the “life community”,“the rise and fall of civilization” and “the theory of two mountains”.