批判与建构:《共产党宣言》的法律思想探析

Criticism and Construction: An Analysis of the Legal Thoughts in the Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》蕴含着非常丰富的法律思想。一方面,马克思和恩格斯结合历史和价值两个维度,在高度肯定资产阶级历史作用的基础上,对其法律的物质制约性、阶级局限性、形式统一性进行了批判;另一方面,马克思和恩格斯对无产阶级夺取政权后,从争得民主、发展生产和保障人权方面,建构无产阶级法律观提供了总体设想。新时代,深刻领会《共产党宣言》中的法律思想,对于我们制定真正能够反映人民意愿的法律,健全社会主义民主法律体系,以及参与符合公平正义的国际立法,具有极为重要的实践价值。

The Communist Manifesto has abundant legal thoughts. On the one hand} combining the two dimensions of history and value. Marx and Engels, on the basis of highly affirming the historical role of the bourgeoisie, criticized the material restriction, class limitation and form unity of their laws;on the other hand, after the proletariat seized power, Marx and Engels provided an overall idea for constructing the legal concept of the proletariat from the aspects of fighting for democracy, developing production and guaranteeing human rights. In the new era, a profound understanding of the legal thoughts in the Communist Manifesto is of great practical value for us in formulating laws that truly reflect the will of the people, improving the socialist democratic legal system, and participating in international legislation that conforms to fairness and justice.