封闭Vs开放:城市空间结构变迁中的中国式门禁社区

Close Vs Open:Chinese Gated Community in the Change of Urban Space Structure

城市空间结构的发展体现为物质、社会、价值三个子系统两两联结下的螺旋上升过程,并从这三个层次实现社区塑造。中国式门禁社区是中国城市价值空间结构观念历史延续、社会空间结构环境约束与物质空间结构客观限定的共同产物,其在特定历史阶段的流行具有一定必然性。伴随着新型城镇化的推进,中国城市价值空间结构逐渐实现从生产向生活、生态的功能转移,社会空间结构面临公私空间的冲撞和多元共享新理念的倡导,物质空间结构迎来城市存量微更新和空间可识别性重塑的挑战。这使社区的开放化趋势愈加显著。为更好地适应和有效引导这一变化,理顺城市空间结构内部的系统性矛盾成为首要任务,回归人的尺度、追求人的发展成为核心目标与根本原则。

The development of urban space structure is embodied in the spiraling process under the coupling of three subsystems of material, society and value, and the community is shaped from these three levels. Chinese-style gated community is the common product of the historical continuation of the concept of Chinese urban value space structure, social space structure, environmental constraints and material space structure. With the advance of new urbanization, China’s urban value space structure has gradually shifted its function from production to life and ecology. Social space structure is confronted with the collision of public and private space and the advocacy of the new concept of diversified sharing, making the open trend of the community more obvious. In order to better adapt to and effectively guide this change, it becomes the primary task to straighten out the systematic contradiction within the urban space structure, and return to the human scale and pursue the human development becomes the core goal and fundamental principle.