论康德的审美共通感理念——鉴赏判断何以是普遍必然的

On Kant’s Idea of Aesthetic Sensus Communis——How Could Appreciation and Judgment be Universal and Necessary

康德美学主要是围绕鉴赏判断及其普遍有效性问题展开的,为解决这一核心问题,康德引入了共通感概念。与同时代人的看法不同,康德对共通感进行了重新解释和理解,基于它在审美鉴赏领域的运用,康德将共通感定义和设定为鉴赏判断的先验原则和理念,从而从根本上揭示和保障了鉴赏判断的普遍有效性。

Kant’s aesthetics mainly centers on the problem of the universal validity of appreciation and judgment. In order to solve the problem, Kant introduces the concept of sensus communis and different from the views of his contemporaries, Kant reinterpreted and understood the concept. Based on its application in the field of aesthetic appreciation, Kant defined and set sensus communis as a transcendental principle and idea of appreciation judgment, thus fundamentally revealing and guaranteeing the universal validity of appreciation and judgment.