社会主义市场经济分工体制的建立及其基本经验

The Establishment of the Socialist Market Economy Division of Labor System and Its Basic Experience

中国40多年社会改革的实质在于在社会主义框架下实现了从以计划为主导的分工机制向以市场为主导的分工机制的转换,通过社会改革我们成功激活了一大批市场分工主体,释放了经济发展的潜力,在对外开放过程中,我国积极融入国际分工体系,形成了全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局。我们开创性地将社会主义市场经济体制和现代分工形式相结合,从根本上解除了约束分工的制度因素,实现了资源的优化配置,促进了生产力的革命性发展。社会主义市场经济体制克服了分工的技术属性和社会属性的内在矛盾,参与分工的主体能够从分工中公平享受生产力发展的成果,从而避免了分工所导致的阶级利益冲突。我国所倡导的"一带一路"等新型全球化合作模式强调由参与分工的各个国家共同分享生产力发展的成果,从而使分工成为国际社会共同发展的新纽带。

The essence of China’s 40-year social reform is to realize the transformation from a program-oriented division of labor to a market-oriented division of labor within the framework of socialism.Through social reform, we have successfully activated a large number of subjects on market divisions and released the economy.In the process of opening up to the outside world,China has actively integrated into the international division of labor system and formed an open pattern of all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging areas.We pioneered the combination of the socialist market economic system and the modern division of labor, fundamentally lifting the institutional factors that constrain the division of labor, realizing the optimal allocation of resources and promoting the revolutionary development of productive forces.The socialist market economic system overcomes the inherent contradiction between the technical attributes and social attributes of the division of labor.The subjects participating in the division of labor can enjoy the fruits of productive development from the division of labor, thus avoiding the class interests conflict caused by the division of labor.The new global cooperation model advocated by China, such as the" Belt and Road", emphasizes that the achievements of productive forces are shared by all countries participating in the division of labor, thus making the division of labor a new bond for the common development of the international community.