《元史·唆鲁禾帖尼传》研究

A Research of the Biography of Sorkhagteni in the History of Yuan Dynasty

唆鲁禾帖尼为成吉思汗第四子拖雷正妃,元宪宗蒙哥、元世祖忽必烈、伊利汗国创立者旭烈兀以及阿里不哥之母。明初修《元史》时,为其立传,收入卷一一六中,但内容极为简陋,仅数百字,其中三分之二以上为至大二年(1309)册封为显懿庄圣皇后之次年所上之"玉册"文字,此外仅介绍了其名字及其与宪宗与世祖的母子关系,显示明初与修《元史》的汉臣对早期蒙古历史的知识极为缺乏。笔者在承担国家社科基金重大招标项目中承担该卷汇注任务。本文汇集了元代其他史料中有关唆鲁禾帖尼的记载和史学界有关研究成果,以听取学界批评建议。

Sorkhagteni was wife of Tolei,the fourth son of Genghis Khan,and mother of Monkhe Khan,Khubilai Khan,Ulegu,the founder of Ili Khanate,and Arigbughe. In the early Ming Dynasty,her biography was compiled into the Volume 116 of the History of Yuan Dynasty,but it was very simple,only having hundreds of words. More than two-thirds of the text was taken from the " Jade Book",a certificate given in the next year(1309) of the second year of Zhida. In addition,it only explaned her name and her mother-son relationships with Monkhe Khan and Khubilai Khan,showing that the Chinese historians who composed the History of the Yuan Dynasty in the early Ming had less been acquainted to the knowledge of early history of the Mongols. The author undertakes the task of collecting and annotating the above moentioned volume in the framework of the big project of the National Social Science Fund. This paper collects the records of Sorkhanteni in other historical materials of the Yuan Dynasty and the relevant research results of the historians,in order to listen to the criticism and suggestions of the academic circles.