清代伊犁那林哈勒噶卡伦考

The Narin Khalga Border Guard Post in Ili during Qing Dynasty

那林哈勒噶卡伦(亦写为纳林哈勒噶、那林哈勒哈、那林哈布哈克)遗址位于中哈边界那林果勒河以东,该卡伦初设于清代乾隆嘉庆年间,由伊犁驻防"外四营"的厄鲁特蒙古营驻守,后于同治内乱时被毁弃,光绪八年(1882)签订《中俄伊犁条约》重新划界后复设,清末民初更名为那林果勒卡伦并延续使用至1949年。那林哈勒噶卡伦见证了清王朝的盛世统一,见证了新疆各族人民维护领土完整,誓死捍卫边疆抵御外侮,同时也记录下了那段丧失疆域的屈辱国耻。

The site of the Narin Khalga Border Guard Post is located to the east of Naringol River on the Sino-Kazakh border. The guard post was first established in the years of Qianlong and Jiaqing during Qing Dynasty. It was garrisoned by the Olet Mongolian camp,who was of the Outer Four Battalions in Ili. After being destroyed during the civil strife under Tongzhi rule,it was established again in the wake of the 1882 Treaty of Ili between China and Russia. It was renamed Naringol Karun in the late Qing and the early Republic of China,and continued to be used until 1949. Naringol Karun witnessed the flourishing unification of the Qing Dynasty,witnessed the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang who fought for territorial integrity,pledged to defend the frontier against foreign aggression,and also recorded the humiliation of the loss of territory.