附庸帝国:“自闭式”民族主义与“内向型”社会

An Empire under Subcontract:The Nationalism of Hikikomori(reclusive withdrawal) and an Inward-Looking Society

亚洲太平洋战争结束后,日本现代化在日本民众中成为受欢迎的话题。日本的现代化经历了明治维新的辉煌时期、“美国治下和平”的庇护时期、“帝国丧失”的特殊时期。然而,自上世纪90年代以来,日本社会逐渐出现了一种明显的社会政治倾向——“自闭式”与“内向型”。“自闭式”民族主义作为一种社会现象,并非日本所独有,而其是否可能为20世纪20、30年代世界历史的重演,即重演所谓的法西斯主义,这是我们必须探讨的问题。

Since the end of the Asia Pacific War, the Japanese modernization had become a popular topic among the Japanese public. The Japanese modernization went through the glorious period of the Meiji Restoration, the protection period of the ""Pax Americana" and the special period of "Loss of Empire". However, since the 1990's, there was an obvious social and political trend in the Japanese society, namely, being " Hikikomori" and Inward-lookingThe Nationalism of "Hikikomori" as a type of social phenomenon is not unique to Japan, the issue of whether it could be the repeat of the world history in 1920's or 1930's should be discussed.