台湾地区行政裁量行为的司法审查制度运行及借鉴

The Running and Inspiration of Judicial Review of Administrative Discretion Behavior of Taiwan

台湾地区“行政诉讼法”第4条和第201条对行政裁量行为司法审查的基准及诉讼类型进行了规定,建立了对行政裁量行为的司法审查制度。该制度的建立以台湾地区在学理上有相对成熟的裁量瑕疵理论以及“行政程序法”上明确规定了行政处分应当遵循的一般法律原则为前提。在司法实务运行中,“行政法院”也发展出了相对稳定的裁量瑕疵的类型和标准,对行政裁量行为的控制取得了良好的效果。这些经验对我国大陆地区构建行政裁量行为的司法审查制度具有重要的参考价值。

Article 4 and article 201 of Taiwan "administrative litigation law" prescribes the judicial review standards of administrative discretion behavior and the types of the court’s decision. These articles establish the system of judicial review of administrative discretion action. The system of judicial review of administrative discretion behavior in Taiwan based on a relatively mature theory— discretion defect theory,and the general legal principles specified in the "administrative procedural law". These theories and legal provisions have important reference values for mainland to build system of judicial review of administrative discretion behaviors.